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Performance

Speed is a feature. Profiling, optimizing, and measuring — making systems fast where it matters and knowing where it doesn't.

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Web Vitals

Core Web Vitals

LCP, INP, CLS — the metrics Google uses to measure real-world user experience, and how to improve them.

Network

Critical Rendering Path

From first byte to first paint. Understanding how browsers turn HTML, CSS, and JS into pixels on screen.

Backend

Database Query Optimization

EXPLAIN plans, index strategies, N+1 queries, and the difference between fast-enough and actually fast.

Profiling

Flame Graphs & Profilers

Finding the hot path. Using flame graphs, CPU profiles, and memory snapshots to locate real bottlenecks.

Caching

Cache Strategies

Cache-aside, write-through, write-behind — picking the right pattern and surviving invalidation.

Scale

Latency & Throughput

p50, p95, p99 — why averages lie, how tail latency kills, and what your SLOs should actually target.

Performance